Labrador Training
Not
surprisingly, the most popular dog in
the
United
States and
the United Kingdom is the Labrador
Retriever. Ironically, it’s also the most
versatile. This breed was initially bred
in Newfoundland , and later developed
in England as a gun dog used for hunting
small game and ducks. It’s been further distinguished and
bred for its varying colors: the Yellow Labrador which includes
silver, light tan, golden, and reddish, the Chocolate
Labrador which are those Labs from light to dark brown in
color, and the Black Labrador which must be entirely
black to be included in this color
category.
Most
shed their short, thick coats in the spring and fall but if
you own one of the exceptions to this rule, you’ll no doubt
have a vacuum full of an ever present blanket of fur since
some do shed year round.
Whatever the color, the Labrador Retriever
is one of the most personable family dogs
around.
It’s
for this reason that they’re routinely used as therapy dogs
for the temporarily and permanently
disabled.
However, their talents don’t stop
there.
They’re renowned for their other abilities
too, including detecting drugs or explosives, search and
rescue, and as cadaver dogs.
Unlike most other dogs, Labs, as they are
affectionately known, have webbed toes, an otter-like tail,
and a coat that all help them to be exceptional
swimmers.
Their coat naturally produces more oil in
their coat which repels water to keep them warm in colder
seasons.
In other words without it, their fur and
skin can dry out very quickly and develop into a nasty case
of dandruff, brittle fur, or even a
rash.
To avoid or alleviate that problem,
provide lots of poultry fat, fish oil, or vegetable fats;
not fat from beef.
A
Lab’s system doesn’t assimilate beef, corn, or soy products
well, so green vegetables, poultry, and fish should be the
bulk of their diet.
Since they originated
from Newfoundland and England, the most prolific diet for their breed
should include those things that are naturally grown
there.
If
you live near a lake, you’ve probably already discovered
just how much your Lab loves the
water.
Most loving Lab owners, at one time or
another, have received the initiating spray from their
best friend’s “just-out-of-the-water”
shake.
Sharing is just part of the
friendship!
Generally, Labrador Retrievers are a
medium to large dog with a stocky build that is
proportionate to their individual
height.
Of course, with all the swimming
they’ve been bred to do, their chest is larger and
stronger than most other dog breeds.
They range in weight from 55 to 80
pounds and stand 21 to 22 inches tall with males being
routinely a little taller and heavier than the
females.
Health wise, the Labrador breed has very few major
problems.
These few have to do with patella problems
in their knees, and they can develop hip dysplasia as well,
yet not as frequently as some other
breeds.
Having eyes checked regularly will also
help to avoid cataracts or other eye problems that can
develop in some Labs over time.
One
thing you do want to watch closely is the
ears.
Labradors have flap-over ears that are helpful
in keeping water out of them while swimming.
The downside is the flap can also
precipitate ear infections since moisture can easily become
trapped, which then encourages bacterial
growth.
So, keep cotton swabs handy to dry his
ears after he’s done with his water
play.
Labrador Retrievers have a comical side to
their personality too and don’t typically completely mature
until their three years old. What we see as “funny”, they simply act
out naturally in their prolonged puppy stage.
So, enjoy your Lab and
appreciate his unique
personality.
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