Dog Aggression - Why is My Dog
Aggressive?
Dog aggression refers to any
harmful or threatening dog behavior toward other living
creatures. Common signs include baring teeth, biting, snarling,
lunging and snapping. Dogs that exhibit such behavior aren't
abnormal; they're simply displaying natural behavior inherent
in their species. While people find the growling and the
barking unacceptable behavior, dogs consider them parts of
regular dog communication.
Several dog breeds are said to
be more likely to turn aggressive than others. These include
German Shepherds, pit bulls, Chow Chows, Doberman Pinschers and
Rottweilers. Now, these perceptions are not always true. A
dog's aggressive behavior is the result of either having been
bred to guard or their belonging to fighting dog pedigrees. And
although aggressive behavior is commonly identified with
certain breeds of dogs, practically any dog can become overly
aggressive.
Dog Aggression and
You
There are a plenty of reasons
why dogs act aggressively toward their owners and strangers.
While you might consider a pat on the head harmless, a dog
might view it as threatening. How dogs perceive a situation
will determine their reaction. If one can pinpoint the specific
cause of the aggression, it'll make understanding the problem
that much easier.
Heightened dog aggression may
be caused by any of the following:
- Fear. When dogs think they're at risk of
getting hurt, they use aggression as a form of defense
mechanism. Dogs that have been physically abused often
develop defensive aggression behavior. A dog exhibiting
fear-induced aggression needs time and proper care to
heal.
- Redirected
aggression. Inability to respond to the right
target forces dogs to channel their aggression elsewhere.
An example of this would be a dog barking at the door
redirecting his energies toward his owner who's pulling him
back.
- Dominance
issues. Dogs that perceive themselves as
Alpha dogs tend to act aggressively when they feel their
status is being challenged. The solution here is to get
control of the situation fast and establish owner
leadership through intense training.
- Maternal
protection. Aggression is directed toward
anyone approaching a bitch with puppies. Proper
socialization of dogs at an early age (with other dogs and
with people) often does the trick. In some cases, hormonal
medication is used to effectively treat dog
aggression.
Aggression in dogs often
indicates serious behavioral problems. Dog aggression issues
need to be dealt with from the get-go. Treating signs of
aggression as they surface rather than dealing with them when
they've become an issue is always best. Never attempt to
correct the situation by yourself. Learn about the problem with
the help of a veterinarian and an animal behavior professional.
These people can help determine the most appropriate therapy
for your dog.
Dog aggression can be lessened
and/or prevented so long as dog owners are willing to
understand the factors influencing their dogs' behavior. It
also helps if owners appreciate how their behavior contributes
to the development of aggression issues in their beloved pets.
Lack of understanding coupled with an unsuitable approach for
addressing the problem can have lasting negative
repercussions.
Aggression problems won't go
away by themselves. Punishing dominant or fear aggressive dogs
will only make their aggression problem worse and give rise to
severe attacks. Seeking the assistance of a professional animal
behavior specialist and a vet will help you gain a deeper
understanding of various animal behaviors and enable you to
deal with the problem more effectively.
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